human anatomy organs for Dummies
human anatomy organs for Dummies
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decussate – to cross the midline, as in fibres that venture from just one side with the body to another.
aquaporin – protein-forming water channels with the lipid bilayer in the mobile; makes it possible for drinking water to cross; activation during the gathering ducts is underneath the control of ADH.
brachiocephalic artery – one vessel Found on the best facet of your body; the primary vessel branching within the aortic arch; gives increase to the best subclavian artery and the ideal frequent carotid artery; provides blood to The pinnacle, neck, higher limb, and wall from the thoracic location.
dentin – bone-like tissue straight away deep towards the enamel of the crown or cementum of the basis of a tooth.
Defense in the heart, lungs, as well as other organs and constructions from the upper body produces a difficulty fairly distinctive from that of the central anxious technique. These organs, the operate of which includes movement, enlargement, and contraction, should have a versatile and elastic protective covering. Such a masking is provided by the bony thoracic basket, or rib cage, which sorts the skeleton of the wall of your chest, or click here thorax.
adrenal vein – drains the adrenal or suprarenal glands that are instantly outstanding to your kidneys; the ideal adrenal vein enters the inferior vena cava instantly along with the left adrenal vein enters the left renal vein.
The 1st regulation of thermodynamics retains that Electrical power can neither be produced nor ruined—it may only transform type. Your basic purpose as an organism is to consume (ingest) energy and molecules in the foods you consume, change some of it into gas for motion, sustain your body capabilities, and Make and sustain your body buildings. There are 2 varieties of reactions that execute this: anabolism and catabolism.
cell cycle – life cycle of one cell, from its birth right until its division into two new daughter cells.
wide ligament – huge ligament that supports the uterus click here by attaching laterally to each side from the uterus and pelvic wall.
dihydroxyvitamin D – Energetic type of vitamin D necessary through the intestinal epithelial cells with the absorption of calcium.
Boyle’s legislation – marriage among volume and tension as described via the components: P1V1 = P2V2.
absorption – passage of digested products in the intestinal lumen as a result of mucosal cells and in to the bloodstream or lacteals.
corpus albicans – non-functional framework remaining while in the ovarian stroma following structural and purposeful regression in the corpus luteum.
anterior cruciate ligament – intracapsular ligament of your knee; extends from anterior, excellent surface with the tibia towards the internal aspect of the lateral condyle from the femur; resists hyperextension of knee.